As of April 2025, India's tech startup IPO landscape is experiencing a cautious phase, with several companies reevaluating their public listing plans due to market volatility and regulatory considerations.
📈 Startups Advancing with IPO Plans
OfBusiness: This B2B commerce platform has engaged major investment banks, including Axis Capital, JPMorgan, and Citigroup, for its anticipated IPO aiming to raise up to $1 billion. The company seeks regulatory approval between March and June, targeting a late 2025 listing.
Licious: The online meat and seafood retailer plans to go public within the next 12–18 months, aiming for a $2 billion valuation. Despite a decline in revenues to ₹6.87 billion in FY2024, Licious has reduced its losses, indicating a strategic move towards profitability.
🕒 Startups Potentially Delaying IPOs
Market uncertainties have led several startups to reconsider or postpone their IPO plans:
Ather Energy: Despite receiving SEBI approval for a ₹4,500 crore IPO, the electric scooter manufacturer has deferred its listing due to unfavorable market conditions.
NSDL (National Securities Depository Ltd.): Approved for a ₹3,000 crore IPO in September 2024, NSDL has yet to launch, reflecting the broader market's cautious sentiment.
Other Notables: Companies like Schloss Bangalore, Avanse Financial Services, Manjushree Technopack, and Ecom Express have also postponed their IPOs, collectively accounting for significant capital raising plans now on hold.
📉 Factors Influencing IPO Delays
Market Volatility: The Indian stock market has experienced a downturn, with benchmark indices like Sensex and Nifty declining significantly, leading to reduced investor appetite for new listings.
Regulatory Scrutiny: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has intensified its examination of IPO-bound startups, especially concerning their key performance indicators and profitability metrics. This heightened scrutiny has prompted some companies to delay their offerings.
Profitability Concerns: Many startups eyeing IPOs are still grappling with losses. For instance, companies like Swiggy and Ola Electric have reported substantial cumulative losses, raising concerns about their readiness for public markets.
🔮 Outlook
While the IPO pipeline remains robust, with numerous startups preparing for listings, the current market environment necessitates a cautious approach. Companies are likely to proceed with IPOs once market conditions stabilize and investor confidence returns.
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